Comparison of Gastric Volume, Gastric pH, and Metabolic Parameters Following Overnight Fasting Versus Clear Fluid Intake Two Hours Before Laparoscopic Abdominal Surgeries: A Prospective Randomized Clinical Study

Meera Kumari, Shesharam Patel, Raghvendra Singh, Priyanshu Patel, Akash Kumar. Comparison of Gastric Volume, Gastric pH, and Metabolic Parameters Following Overnight Fasting Versus Clear Fluid Intake Two Hours Before Laparoscopic Abdominal Surgeries: A Prospective Randomized Clinical Study. Acta Medica International 13(1):-, Apr 2026.