Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Infection Control Measures Among Doctors and Paramedical Staff in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital

Background: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are the major cause of significant patient morbidity, mortality, and prolonged duration of hospital stay. Application of effective Infection prevention and control (IPC) measures are essential to reduce the transmission of infections. The knowledge and good practices of doctors and paramedical staff is critical for successful implementation of IPC protocols. This study aimed to determine the assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding infection control measures. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was conducted among doctors, nursing officers, health care staff, students, and administrative staff working in a tertiary care teaching hospital. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire comprising demographic details and questions related to knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding infection prevention and control. The data was analysed by application of statistical methods using SPSS version 26. Results: A total of 200 participants were included in the study. Awareness of the IPC protocols was observed in 90% of respondents, while 60% had received a formal IPC training. Knowledge regarding key IPC measures was high in the participants, with 87.5% identifying hand hygiene and 81.5% identifying appropriate PPE use. Positive attitudes towards infection control were observed with 95%, agreeing that IPC measures reduce healthcare-associated infections. And 93% believing that training programs improve infection control practices. Major barriers identified were heavy workload (60%), insufficient staffing (48%), lack of training (45%), and inadequate PPE supply (35%). Conclusion: The study demonstrated that good knowledge and positive attitudes regarding infection prevention and control among healthcare workers. However, appears to be some gaps remaining in regular training participation, regular PPE use, and adherence to certain infection control protocols. Addressing barriers such as workload, shortage of staff, and inadequate training through continuous education may sstrengthen infection control compliance.

Keywords: Infection prevention and control, Healthcare-associated infections, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Healthcare workers.